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QPS offers
automated DNA and RNA isolation from various matrices of clinical
samples, including whole blood, plasma, serum, tissues, biopsy
sections, or cultural cells. We guaranteed to deliver top quality
starting material to ensure successful downstream molecular applications
such as genotyping, RT-PCR, and Genechip® microarray expression
analysis. Since DNA samples are valuable genetic material for
future retrospective study when adverse effect issues are emerged,
DNA banking has become a common but necessary practice in majority
of the clinical study protocols.
Genotyping
testing will provide genetic basis for toxicity prediction, dosing
determination, and treatment decision makings. Examples are UGT1A1
genotyping for Irinotecan toxicity prediction, CYP2C9 genotyping
for warfarin dosing optimization, and CYP2D6 genotyping to help
tamoxifen therapy management for breast cancer patients.
Genetic
biomarkers, such as ApoE genotyping, are used to support patient
inclusion/exclusion decision makings amd patient selection of
ApoE4 carriers and ApoE4 non-carriers in Alzheimer's disease clinical
studies. To support patient inclusion/exclusion decision making,
we offer 48-72 hours turnaround.
Changes in
CpG methylation level in the target genes may serve as a new biomarker
for early diagnosis of cancer and for therapy monitoring. For
example, CpG methylation levels of the tumor suppressor gene p16
may be associated with multiform glioblastoma brain cancer progression.
This can be determined efficiently by pyrosequencing technology.
QPS supports
RNA expression analysis of clinical samples by qRT-PCR for drug
efficacy and safety evaluation. We also perform western blot analysis,
functional assays, and cell-based assays.
Genomic Biomarkers:
For preclinical
drug development, genomic biomarkers, such as CpG methylation
patterns or RNA expression profiling, will provide new surrogate
biomarkers for drug efficacy and drug safety evaluation.
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