Preclinical ADME Studies- Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion

A very comprehensive IND-enabling ADME package to support filing an IND contains data from the following studies:

Bioanalytical method validation in two or more species, typically one rodent and one or more non-rodent species
Single dose pharmacokinetics, dose proportionality and absolute bioavailability in one rodent and one or more non-rodent species
Multiple dose pharmacokinetics in one rodent and one non-rodent species
Plasma protein binding in one rodent, one or more non-rodent species, and human
Tissue distribution by Quantitative Whole-Body Autoradiography (QWBA)
in vitro metabolism in animal and human hepatic preparations
in vitro CYP450 inhibition in human liver microsomes
ex vivo CYP450 induction in liver microsomes from animal safety studies
in vitro reaction phenotyping in human liver microsomes using both chemical inhibitors and cDNA by monitoring disappearance of the parent drug
Mass balance and routes of excretion in rodent and possibly non-rodent species
Metabolite profiling and identification in rodent and possibly non-rodent species.


 
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